Simplified Fix Secure Boot Script for Easy VM Updates

I recently created 3 version of a FixSecureBoot script — a lightweight alternative inspired by the excellent work of haz-ard-9, the author of FixSecureBootBulk.ps1. Their script is powerful and absolutely the right choice if you rely on BitLocker or need a fully automated, safety‑first workflow.

However, at roughly 3,000 lines of code, the original script is understandably complex. It includes many checks and safeguards, which are great for production environments but made it harder for me to fully understand what was happening under the hood. I wanted something simpler, easier to read, and tailored to my own workflow.

So I took the time to study the original script, copied only the parts I needed, and built a much more compact version that gives me exactly the result I want — which show the verification step that every thing is correct updated.

What My Script Does

Here’s the full sequence of actions my simplified script performs:

1.Shuts down the VM
2.Creates a snapshot
3.Enables UEFI Setup Mode
4.Clears VMRAM (for older VMs)
5.Upgrades virtual hardware if the VM is below version 21 (vSphere 8)
6.Starts the VM and waits for VMware Tools
7.Checks that the guest OS is fully online
8.Downloads the required certificates (only once)
9.Uploads the two certificates to the VM if not exist
10.Installs the new boot certificates
11.Shuts down the VM and clears Setup Mode
12.Boots the VM and sets AvailableUpdates to 0x5944 (certs ready for install)
13.Reboots until AvailableUpdates becomes 0x4100 (may require multiple reboots)
14.Reboots and runs Secure-Boot-Update again
15.Reboots and runs Secure-Boot-Update again, then checks for Event ID 1808 (if found, everything is good)

I’ve tested this workflow successfully on:

 Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2)
 Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025

Downloads
** link the links for downloading the original files from Microsoft Github page.

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Current Limitation: Packer Integration

CLEAN PACKER BUILD IS NOT SAFE!! AFTER THE BUILD YOU NEED TO RUN FIX SECURE BOOT!!

I don’t yet have a complete fix for integrating this into a full Packer build. For now, I simply pre‑stage the certificates:

Build file:

provisioner “file” {

source = “./setup/SecurebootCert/”

destination = “C:/Windows/Temp”

}

I have build three versions:

Fix_Secure_Boot_Manual.ps1
Fix_Secure_Boot_Single.ps1
Fix_Secure_Boot_Multi.ps1

If you want a script that’s easier to read, easier to modify, and still gets the job done (as long as you’re not using BitLocker), this simplified version might be exactly what you need.

Let me know if you want me to share the script itself or write a follow‑up post about how it works internally.
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Template Check if al ready Updated

If VM check if al ready updated

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Run Script full from Template
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Enable Virtualization-based Security on a Virtual Machine on Nested ESXi Server in VMware Workstation

First Step Shutdown ESXi Server enable Encryption
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Second Add vTPM

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Boot ESXi Server(s)

Configure Key Providers (Add Native Key Provider)

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Now you can add vTPM to you VM
Don’t forget to enable VBS

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Create GPO SRV 2022 – Virtualization Based Security and I did Apply only to my Server 2022 Lab Environment
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System Information on my Server 2022 Lab Server
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Virtual Machine with Windows Server 2022 with KB5022842 (Feb 2023) installed and configured with secure boot will not boot up on vSphere 7 unless updated to 7.0u3k (vSphere 8 not affected)

Virtual Machine with Windows Server 2022 with KB5022842 (Feb 2023) installed en configured with secure boot enabled will not boot up on vSphere 7 unless updated to 7.0u3k (vSphere 8 not affected)

VMware Seciroty Violation message

In VM vmware.log, there is ‘Image DENIED’ info like the below:
2023-02-15T05:34:31.379Z In(05) vcpu-0 – SECUREBOOT: Signature: 0 in db, 0 in dbx, 1 unrecognized, 0 unsupported alg.
2023-02-15T05:34:31.379Z In(05) vcpu-0 – Hash: 0 in db, 0 in dbx.
2023-02-15T05:34:31.379Z In(05) vcpu-0 – SECUREBOOT: Image DENIED.

To identify the location of vmware.log files:

  1. Establish an SSH session to your host. For ESXi hosts
  2. Log in to the ESXi Host CLI using root account.
  3. To list the locations of the configuration files for the virtual machines registered on the host, run the below command:

#vim-cmd vmsvc/getallvms | grep -i “VM_Name

  1. The vmware.log file is located in virtual machine folder along with the vmx file.
  2. Record the location of the .vmx configuration file for the virtual machine you are troubleshooting. For example:

/vmfs/volumes/xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx-c1d2-111122223333/vm1/vm1.vmx
/vmfs/volumes/xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx-c1d2-111122223333/vm1/vmware.log

Resolution

This issue is resolved in VMware ESXi 7.0 U3k, released on February 21st 2023. Build 21313628
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Notes:

  • Virtual machines running on any version of vSphere ESXi 8.0.x are not impacted by this issue
  • vSphere ESXi 6.7 is End of general Support. For more information, see The End of General Support for vSphere 6.5 and vSphere 6.7 is October 15, 2022.
  • If you already face the issue, after patching the host to ESXi 7.0 Update 3k, just power on the affected Windows Server 2022 VMs. After you patch a host to ESXi 7.0 Update 3k, you can migrate a running Windows Server 2022 VM from a host of version earlier than ESXi 7.0 Update 3k, install KB5022842, and the VM boots properly without any additional steps required.

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